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CANADIAN ATOMIC VETERANS SAY GOVERNMENT IS
WITHHOLDING INFORMATION -- The veterans, who have
been fighting for 20 years for compensation for
the illnesses
they maintain are linked to the tests, say they
have faced
countless roadblocks in trying to obtain
information.

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Story here...
http://www.canada.com/topics/news
/national/story.html?id=dbe433a1-d4a7-4045-9f8a-a52984f15390&k=17603
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-------------------------
Atomic vets say Defence is withholding
information
David Pugliese
CanWest News Service
Veterans exposed to radiation during atomic weapons tests during the Cold
War say the Defence department is withholding information from them and
keeping records secret that could help their case for financial
compensation.
The veterans, who have been fighting for 20 years for compensation for the
illnesses they maintain are linked to the tests, say they have faced
countless roadblocks in trying to obtain information from the department.
One of the veterans, Jim Huntley, used the Access to Information law last
year to request documents concerning the 1957 tests in Nevada and details
regarding the health of Canadian soldiers who participated. But he was
told the only record in existence in the department was a heavily censored
list of names of military personnel who participated in the detonations,
codenamed Operation Plumbbob.
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However, CanWest News has determined that at the
time of Huntley's request the department had in its possession at least
three briefing notes regarding the participation of Canadian troops in the
atomic tests.
Two of the reports were written last year for then defence minister Gordon
O'Connor and one in 2005 for former Liberal minister Bill Graham.
At least one of the records noted that veterans were applying for health
care services and disability pensions related to the atomic tests. The
briefing note contained information on the health preparations for the
soldiers in Operation Plumbbob, including the fact the men were asked for
details on the levels of radiation they had been exposed to before being
allowed to take part in the tests.
Staff in the department's access to information branch, the military's
human resources section and the minister's office were aware of the
records.
But the department contends the original access request was only for
health information on the troops who took part in Operation Plumbbob. It
argues the briefing notes in question do not fall into that category so
there was no requirement to release them, according to an e-mail from the
department.
Huntley, who is leading the fight for pensions for the soldiers' widows as
well as for surviving veterans, said he is not surprised such records were
held back.
"I believe the department has all the information we need," said Huntley
of the Canadian Atomic Veterans Association. "They know exactly where all
(the documents) are."
Among the records the veterans are trying to obtain are details about the
badges they wore which showed how much radiation they were exposed to
during the atomic blasts.
According to the May 2005 briefing note withheld from the veterans,
shortly before the tests the military had also determined the levels of
radiation each of the soldiers had been subjected to from other sources.
"Participants were asked for radiation doses they had been exposed to
during the previous 12 months before accepting them in the test," the
briefing note stated. "This indicates a sensible level of concern about
possible radiation."
The note also specifically mentions Huntley's unit, the Queen's Own Rifles
of Canada. In addition, it cites other records the Defence department
declassified in 1985 but did not go into detail about those records.
CanWest obtained the briefing note through a separate access request, not
related to the veteran's case.
Earlier this summer the atomic veterans were promised a compensation
package by then defence minister Gordon O'Connor but there has been no
government action on that since. A spokesman for Defence Minister Peter
MacKay said the department is still studying a report on Canadian
participation in the atomic tests.
Access to information specialist and Ottawa lawyer Michel Drapeau said
it's clear the 2006-05 briefing notes should have been released to the
veterans. "The spirit of the law is to give full disclosure, not for
someone at the Defence department to be trying to play games with these
people," said Drapeau, a former military officer and author of a legal
textbook on the access law.
Drapeau, who in the past has handled legal cases for veterans, said the
Defence department likely has large amounts of records on the atomic tests
as militaries tend to document a great deal of information on many
subjects.
Huntley's access request was forwarded to the department by a researcher
for a Montreal-based documentary film company Productions de la ruelle.
The firm has produced a film on the atomic veterans and their quest to get
help from the government.
Huntley and the researcher have been informed they can file a complaint
with the information commissioner if they are not happy how the department
handled the access request. Such complaints can take up to two years to be
investigated and the information commissioner does not have the power to
force the Defence department to release the records.
Huntley said he and other atomic veterans, including Donald Bernicky of
Smiths Falls, Ont. had a meeting with O'Connor and Chief of the Defence
Staff Gen. Rick Hillier in February. The general and the minister, along
with another 10 officers and bureaucrats in the room at the time, said
they didn't have any information about the atomic tests and Canadian
troops, according to Huntley.
By then, however, a 190-page report had already been delivered to
O'Connor's office. It concluded that as many as 900 Canadian military
personnel had been exposed to radiation during the detonations as well as
during reactor accidents at the Chalk River, Ont., nuclear plant. CanWest
obtained that report under the access law several months ago.
"I don't know how they could sit there and say to us that they knew
nothing when they had a report on the whole matter," Huntley said.
George Clarke, who also took part in Plumbbob, said there is no reason for
the department to withhold the records.
The department, he said, could be concerned about whether it might be
legally held responsible for some of the illnesses the veterans have
endured over the years.
"That could be why things are being kept under wraps," said Clarke of
Victoria, BC. "The only way they'll spill the beans is if someone backs
them into a corner in a court of law and they have to produce the
records."
In the 1980s the U.S. declassified many of its documents regarding the
Cold War atomic tests.
Huntley said during the February meeting, defence officials reassured the
veterans their case would be dealt with. "We really believed in what
Hillier said to us and what O'Connor said to us." Huntley explained. "We
were all very high after that meeting. We phoned the widows. Everyone was
feeling good."
"Now it's just disappointment."
-------------------------
Larry Scott --
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