An assumption in the Department of Defense's 2008 budget request that
$1.9 billion will be saved by raising Tricare fees on military retirees
next year "poisons the water" for the work of the Task Force on the
Future of Military Healthcare, says a key lawmaker.
The projected savings will reinforce a belief among retiree advocates
that the task force is "stacked" and ready to meet DoD cost-cutting
targets, said Rep. Vic Snyder, D-Ark., the new chairman of the House
armed services subcommittee on military personnel.
Snyder leveled that complaint at Dr. William Winkenwerder, assistant
secretary of defense for health affairs, during a Feb. 13 hearing on the
proposed fiscal 2008 defense health budget.
"It was not our intent to poison the water in any way," Winkenwerder
replied. "I hope that's not the case."
However, the $1.9 billion hole left in the defense health budget, he
added, should be viewed by Congress as a sign of how committed defense
leaders, especially military leaders, are to slowing the rise of retiree
health costs.
Not only does the budget project $1.9 billion in savings on retiree
health care, Snyder complained, but it ties those savings specifically
to the work of the task force, which only held its first meeting last
month.
Retiree advocates are understandably angry and even task force leaders
are "very concerned," Snyder said.
"The budget is saying flat-out a recommendation will be made (by) a task
force whose final report doesn't come out until December of this year,"
said Snyder. "Some of us think that's not very appropriate."
Rep. John McHugh, R-N.Y., ranking Republican on the subcommittee, shared
Snyder's concern and pressed Winkenwerder to explain what the department
will do if those hefty savings aren't realized.
"Do you have a back-up plan or a cut list?" McHugh asked. "That's a lot
of money."
"It is," said Winkenwerder. "And yes we do have some options that we
could take. As you would guess, they are fairly dramatic in terms of
their impact."
Winkenwerder denied the task force had been "stacked" with persons who
support raising fees for military retirees. Yet he also expressed
confidence DoD will endorse task force recommendations and urged
Congress to give them serious consideration.
Critics can argue Congress itself ensured the task force was "stacked"
by giving Defense officials responsibility for appointing its 14 members
and directing that half be drawn from inside the department.
Senior Defense officials and top military officers, some of whom serve
on the task force, made clear last year they want fees, deductibles and
co-payments raised sharply for retirees under age 65, their spouses or
survivors. The aim is to slow what they perceive as out-of-control
health-care spending that is encroaching on other defense budget
priorities.
The department a year ago sought Tricare fee increases that, over two
years, would raise out-of-pockets costs for retirees E-6 and below by
almost 50 percent, double them for senior enlisted retirees and triple
them for officers. Beneficiary costs then would be indexed to rise
annually by the percentage increase in health premiums for federal
civilian employees.
Defense officials argued Tricare fees haven't been raised since they
were set in 1995. Officials last year projected their plan would save
$735 million in fiscal 2007 and $1.8 billion after a second stepped
increase in 2008. But Congress voted to block fee increases for at least
a year.
When the fiscal 2008 defense budget was unveiled Feb. 5, Winkenwerder
told Military Update the $1.9 billion savings projected for retiree
health care meant the department was abandoning its call for a two-year
phase-in of higher fees and assuming they occur in a single year.
But he said the projected savings really were a "placeholder" for
whatever changes the task force eventually recommends.
Snyder said he has advised task force leaders to ignore the projected
savings and just "do your business. It's not the expectation of Congress
that... your goal is to buy the recommendations of (last) year."
Interviewed after the hearing, Snyder said last year's proposed Tricare
fee increases, even if endorsed by the task force, "aren't going to
happen." They simply are too steep to be acceptable, he said.
But Snyder doesn't rule out including some Tricare fee increases in the
2008 defense bill if the task force quickly endorses reasonable changes.
Meanwhile, other lawmakers are introducing bills to inoculate retirees
from sharp health-care fee increases. The latest was unveiled Feb. 15 by
Sens. Frank R. Lautenberg, D-N.J., and Chuck Hagel, R-Neb. It would
limit Tricare beneficiary fee increases to no more than the percentage
rise in their compensation. Likewise, premiums for reservists under
Tricare Reserve Select would be capped at the annual percentage rise in
basic pay.
The Military Coalition, an umbrella group for 35 separate military
associations and veterans groups, endorses the Lautenberg-Hagel bill.
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