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CONGRESS PASSES COMPROMISE GUN BILL THAT OFFERS
VETERANS, AND OTHERS, SPECIAL PROTECTIONS - NRA
APPROVES -- VA would have to notify a person
flagged as
mentally ill and disqualified from buying or
possessing
a gun, and would require notification when
someone
has been cleared of that restriction.

Both Houses of Congress have passed new gun
legislation.
This is a compromise of H.R. 2640. More on
H.R. 2640 here...
http://www.yourvabenefits.org/sessearch.php?q=h.r.+2640&op=ph
This new legislation appears to have ironed-out
many of the complaints of gun owners, especially veterans.
We have two pieces of information...first an AP
news story (note that story was published before House passed the
bill)...and a statement from the NRA.
AP news story here...
http://ap.google.com/artic
le/ALeqM5iEnfByXPlGVnNttnAG0MO3fdsnFQD8TKPEVO1
Story below:
-------------------------
Senate Passes Va Tech-Inspired Gun Bill
By LAURIE KELLMAN
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Senate on Wednesday passed a long-stalled bill,
inspired by the Virginia Tech shootings, that would more easily flag
prospective gun buyers who have documented mental health problems and help
defray the cost to the states.
The voice vote was the result of months of negotiations between the
sponsors and the lone senator, Oklahoma Republican Tom Coburn, who had
objected and delayed passage.
The bill now goes back to the House, which passed similar legislation this
year.
The measure would clarify what mental health records should be reported to
the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, which help gun
dealers determine whether to sell a firearm to a prospective buyer, and
give states financial incentives for compliance. The attorney general
could penalize states if they fail to meet compliance targets.
The bill was supported by political foes on both sides of the gun control
debate. Yet Coburn held it up for months because he worried that millions
of dollars in new spending would not be paid for by cuts in other
programs.
Article continues below:
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His chief concern, he said, was that it did not
pay for successful appeals by veterans or other people who say they are
wrongly barred from buying a gun.
Just before midnight Tuesday, Coburn and the Democratic sponsors of the
bill struck a deal: The government would pay for the cost of appeals by
gun owners and prospective buyers who argue successfully in court that
they were wrongly deemed unqualified for mental health reasons.
The compromise would require that incorrect records — such as expunged
mental health rulings that once disqualified a prospective gun buyer but
no longer do — be removed from system within 30 days.
The original bill would require any agency, such as the Veterans
Administration or the Defense Department, to notify a person flagged as
mentally ill and disqualified from buying or possessing a gun. The new
version now also would require the notification when someone has been
cleared of that restriction.
The bill would authorize up to $250 million a year over five years for the
states and as much as $125 million a year over the same period for state
courts to help defray the cost of enacting the policy.
The House sponsor, Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, D-N.Y., called for an immediate
vote.
Propelling the long-sought legislation were the April 16 killings at
Virginia Tech. Student Seung-Hui Cho killed 32 students and himself using
two guns he had bought despite his documented history of mental illness.
Cho had been ruled a danger to himself during a court commitment hearing
in 2005. He had been ordered to have outpatient mental health treatment
and should have been barred from buying the two guns he used. But Virginia
never forwarded the information to the national background check system.
-------------------------
NRA statement here...
http://www.nrail
a.org/News/Read/NewsReleases.aspx?ID=10407
NRA statement below:
-------------------------
Senate Passes NICS Improvement Act, House Concurs
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
After months of careful negotiation, pro-gun legislation was passed
through Congress today. The National Rifle Association (NRA) worked
closely with Senator Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) to address his concerns
regarding H.R. 2640, the National Instant Check System (NICS) Improvement
Act. These changes make a good bill even better. The end product is a win
for American gun owners.
Late yesterday, anti-gun Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA), failed to delay
progress of this pro-gun measure. The Violence Policy Center, the
Coalition to Stop Gun Violence and other gun control and gun ban groups
are opposed to the passage of this legislation because of the many pro-gun
improvements contained within.
The NICS Improvement Act does the following to benefit gun owners:
* Permanently prohibits the FBI from charging a “user fee” for NICS
checks.
* Requires all federal agencies that impose mental health adjudications or
commitments to provide a process for “relief from disabilities.” Extreme
anti-gun groups like the Violence Policy Center and Coalition to Stop Gun
Violence have expressed “strong concerns” over this aspect of the
bill—surely a sign that it represents progress for gun ownership rights.
* Prevents reporting of mental adjudications or commitments by federal
agencies when those adjudications or commitments have been removed.
* Requires removal of expired, incorrect or otherwise irrelevant records.
Today, totally innocent people (e.g., individuals with arrest records, who
were never convicted of the crime charged) are sometimes subject to
delayed or denied firearm purchases because of incomplete records in the
system.
* Provides a process of error correction if a person is inappropriately
committed or declared incompetent by a federal agency. The individual
would have an opportunity to correct the error-either through the agency
or in court.
* Prevents use of federal “adjudications” that consist only of medical
diagnoses without findings that the people involved are dangerous or
mentally incompetent. This would ensure that purely medical records are
never used in NICS. Gun ownership rights would only be lost as a result of
a finding that the person is a danger to themselves or others, or lacks
the capacity to manage his own affairs.
* Improves the accuracy and completeness of NICS by requiring federal
agencies and participating states to provide relevant records to the FBI.
For instance, it would give states an incentive to report those who were
adjudicated by a court to be "mentally defective," a danger to themselves,
a danger to others or suicidal.
* Requires a Government Accountability Office audit of past NICS
improvement spending.
The bill includes significant changes from the version that previously
passed the House, including:
* Requires incorrect or outdated records to be purged from the system
within 30 days after the Attorney General learns of the need for
correction.
* Requires agencies to create “relief from disabilities” programs within
120 days, to prevent bureaucratic foot-dragging.
* Provides that if a person applies for relief from disabilities and the
agency fails to act on the application within a year—for any reason,
including lack of funds—the applicant can seek immediate review of his
application in federal court.
* Allows awards of attorney’s fees to applicants who successfully
challenge a federal agency’s denial of relief in court.
* Requires that federal agencies notify all people being subjected to a
mental health “adjudication” or commitment process about the consequences
to their firearm ownership rights, and the availability of future relief.
* Earmarks 3-10% of federal implementation grants for use in operating
state “relief from disabilities” programs.
* Elimination of all references to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
and Explosives regulations defining adjudications, commitments, or
determinations related to Americans’ mental health. Instead, the bill uses
terms previously adopted by the Congress.
On Wednesday evening, by unanimous consent, the U.S. House accepted the
Senate amendment to H.R. 2640. The legislation is headed to the
President's desk for his signature into law.
-------------------------
Larry Scott --
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